30 November 2025

The Bishop (John Betjeman)

All the village street is humming.
What's the news? The bishop's coming.

All the Mothers' Union say
They'll be baking cakes today.
The bishop will be asked to try
Mrs Brewer's apple pie.
The bishop will be asked to taste
Mrs Stewer's almond paste.
The bishop will be given part
Of Mrs Gurney's cherry tart.
The bishop will, without a question,
Leave with violent indigestion.

In the vicarage the news
Means a raking out of flues
And a polishing of shoes
And a brandishing of brooms
And a turning out of rooms
And a putting on of kettles
And a burnishing of metals.
Such a dusting, such a mending,
You would think the world was ending.
After half an hour of smoking
Which had left the vicar choking,
At last the drawing room fire is burning
And it's time we should be turning
To his wife and daughter seated
All things ready and completed.

The vicar's little daughter Florence! –
Questions pour from her in torrents
Which her agitated mother
Cannot really check or smother
Save by giving information
Even in this situation.
Thus she waits the bishop's coming,
Nervously her fingers drumming.
And to relieve this strained delaying
I'll record what they are saying,
And to make it clear and neater
Use another style and metre.

'Pray, what is a bishop?' says dear little Floss
To her mother, 'Oh tell me, please do.'
'A bishop, my dear, wears a pectoral cross
And is much more important than you.'

'And pray, why is that?' says this sweet little thing
With her passionate love of research.
'Because,' says her mother, 'he's made by the king,
Or the queen, a great lord in the Church.

'And if you will look at the coin of our realm
Near the name of the monarch it saith
Fid. Def. or F.D., which is Latin, you see,
And means the Defender of Faith.

Our bishops by bishops are always ordained.
They lay hands on their heads. And the track
Of these consecrations, our Church has maintained
To the twelve first apostles goes back.

But remember, dear Florence, that under the skin
They are men (the apostles were too)
With the usual dose of original sin
And the grace to withstand it, like you.'

'And if they are ordinary people, Mamma,
Then can they do just as they like?
Is that why the bishop drives round in a car
While Daddy rides round on a bike?'

'Your father has only to visit the sick
And call on parochial electors,
While the bishop must go in motor-car quick
To admonish recalcitrant rectors.

Then dash up to Parliament, speak in debates
And sit in Church House on committees,
For erecting new churches on building estates
By selling old churches in cities.

There are other things too that a bishop must do
Which seem more important to me,
Such as being the friend and the father in God
To the clergymen here in his see.

In the church of the Celts, which is old, very old,
And brought Christ to the West before Rome
Send Augustine to Kent, they used, we are told,
To keep all their bishops at home.

And ordaining new priests and confirming the youth
Is really what bishops are for –
To ordain and confirm and, to tell you the truth,
I am sorry they're made to do more.

So soon, when you see our dear bishop processing
In mitre and cope down the lane,
Remember the hand which he raises in blessing
Has also the power to ordain.'

'Oh! thank you very much, Mamma,
How very well informed you are,
I wonder if you now could tell ....'

'Thank goodness, Florence, there's the bell.
The bishop's waiting at the door.
So do smooth out your pinafore,
And don't ask questions any more.'


The Blessed Virgin compared to the Air we Breathe (Gerard Manley Hopkins)

Wild air, world-mothering air,
Nestling me everywhere,
That each eyelash or hair
Girdles; goes home betwixt
The fleeciest, frailest-flixed
Snowflake; that's fairly mixed
With, riddles, and is rife
In every least thing's life;
This needful, never spent,
And nursing element;
My more than meat and drink,
My meal at every wink;
This air, which, by life's law,
My lung must draw and draw
Now but to breathe its praise,
Minds me in many ways
Of her who not only
Gave God's infinity
Dwindled to infancy
Welcome in womb and breast,
Birth, milk, and all the rest
But mothers each new grace
That does now reach our race—
Mary Immaculate,
Merely a woman, yet
Whose presence, power is
Great as no goddess's
Was deemèd, dreamèd; who
This one work has to do—
Let all God's glory through,
God's glory which would go
Through her and from her flow
Off, and no way but so.

  I say that we are wound
With mercy round and round
As if with air: the same
Is Mary, more by name.
She, wild web, wondrous robe,
Mantles the guilty globe,
Since God has let dispense
Her prayers his providence:
Nay, more than almoner,
The sweet alms' self is her
And men are meant to share
Her life as life does air.
  If I have understood,
She holds high motherhood
Towards all our ghostly good
And plays in grace her part
About man's beating heart,
Laying, like air's fine flood,
The deathdance in his blood;
Yet no part but what will
Be Christ our Saviour still.
Of her flesh he took flesh:
He does take fresh and fresh,
Though much the mystery how,
Not flesh but spirit now
And makes, O marvellous!
New Nazareths in us,
Where she shall yet conceive
Him, morning, noon, and eve;
New Bethlems, and he born
There, evening, noon, and morn—
Bethlem or Nazareth,
Men here may draw like breath
More Christ and baffle death;
Who, born so, comes to be
New self and nobler me
In each one and each one
More makes, when all is done,
Both God's and Mary's Son.
  Again, look overhead
How air is azurèd;
O how! nay do but stand
Where you can lift your hand
Skywards: rich, rich it laps
Round the four fingergaps.
Yet such a sapphire-shot,
Charged, steepèd sky will not
Stain light. Yea, mark you this:
It does no prejudice.
The glass-blue days are those
When every colour glows,
Each shape and shadow shows.
Blue be it: this blue heaven
The seven or seven times seven
Hued sunbeam will transmit
Perfect, not alter it.
Or if there does some soft,
On things aloof, aloft,
Bloom breathe, that one breath more
Earth is the fairer for.
Whereas did air not make
This bath of blue and slake
His fire, the sun would shake,
A blear and blinding ball
With blackness bound, and all
The thick stars round him roll
Flashing like flecks of coal,
Quartz-fret, or sparks of salt,
In grimy vasty vault.
  So God was god of old:
A mother came to mould
Those limbs like ours which are
What must make our daystar
Much dearer to mankind;
Whose glory bare would blind
Or less would win man's mind.
Through her we may see him
Made sweeter, not made dim,
And her hand leaves his light
Sifted to suit our sight.
  Be thou then, O thou dear
Mother, my atmosphere;
My happier world, wherein
To wend and meet no sin;
Above me, round me lie
Fronting my froward eye
With sweet and scarless sky;
Stir in my ears, speak there
Of God's love, O live air,
Of patience, penance, prayer:
World-mothering air, air wild,
Wound with thee, in thee isled,
Fold home, fast fold thy child.